School Culture and Differentiated Instruction

Presentation Most teachers opine that all understudies have equivalent ability to get directions. Henceforth, educators get ready showing rules and learning content while considering the way that understudies have equivalent limit. Different researchers have done research on this subject, and the outcomes have stunned teachers.Advertising We will compose a custom paper test on School Culture and Differentiated Instruction explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Research has demonstrated that the general presumption gave by specialists about the fairness of the understudies is bogus and deluding. The inquiry to pose is that, if all understudies have equivalent limit, for what reason are their countenances unique? Or then again for what reason do a few understudies comprehend learning content superior to other people? These are a portion of the issues that this paper addresses. Exploration and experience of instructors has indicated that understudies don't have equivalen t ability to comprehend learning guidelines. Consequently, understudies are not quite the same as one another, they comprehend things in an unexpected way, and they likewise originate from various foundations, and have differed inclinations and fundamental needs. Proficient learning networks There are different types of expert learning networks. The people group include: Study gatherings, instructing, coaching, educational plan advancement, jigsaw technique, video seeing, activity research, and looking at understudies work. The learning networks improve the comprehension of every understudy. Also, the learning networks upgrade the teacher’s correspondence, observing and assessment of understudies (Bender Larkin, 2009). Study bunches are little gatherings that understudies make to examine certain learning themes. Understudies predominantly center around request, reflection, and investigation of data. During study bunch meetings, objectives and usage plans are built up. Video m eetings give a chance to researchers and instructors to see real exercises. People gain from botches by watching recordings. They additionally take in new thoughts and methods from different researchers and specialists. Jigsaw is a procedure that bunch individuals use to learn new thoughts by perusing reliantly in little gatherings. Every individual from the gathering is alloted a specific part of the content to peruse autonomously before a conversation. This encourages cooperation since people depend on each other while completing their obligations. Activity research alludes to the utilization of request and exploration to address certain inquiries that understudies pose. Activity research gives understudies and instructors the chance to seek after the inquiries, which understudies and educators have energy (Gregory, 2008).Advertising Looking for article on training? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More School culture and separate d guidance School approaches and projects encourage improvement and development limit of learning and expert organizations. Improvement, development, and change rely upon different elements. These components include: Skills, information, and demeanors of the instructor, which improves nature of staff. They likewise incorporate proficient learning networks, which cultivate collaboration. Likewise, there is the vital authority, which gives consolation and mentorship (Gregory, 2008). In learning organizations, the fundamental targets and objectives are to improve the students’ getting, information and aptitudes. This additionally incorporates the need to improve the fitness, certainty and abilities of the school personnel. It likewise remembers the need to ingrain polished methodology for the understudies and educators (Eaker, Dufour, n.d.). The way of life of a foundation assumes a major job in the ideal execution of the staff and understudies. Culture alludes to standards, qua lities and presumption that administer a general public. Qualities are perspectives that the general public keeps up. Suppositions are speculations that administer qualities and convictions. Standards are the normal practices that individuals should bolster. The standards either have a positive or negative impact on student’s accomplishment. Constructive standards include allowing individuals the chance to communicate their feelings. It likewise incorporates regarding individual proposals and giving constant help and help to penniless understudies. Negative standards in culture include: Lack of association in bunch exercises, persistent analysis of different individuals, and debilitating cooperation (Gregory, 2008). End Differentiated instructional learning ought to be empowered in light of the fact that it helps understudies with unique needs to get to quality training. Through this strategy, educators recognize the students’ powerless regions through nonstop observin g and assessment. Through expert learning networks, understudies get familiar with the significance of cooperation. This is conveyed to proficient associations once these understudies total instruction. References Bender, W.N. Larkin, M.J. (2009). Perusing techniques for rudimentary understudies with learning challenges: Strategies for RTI. Thousand Oaks, CA, Corwin Press. Eaker, R., DuFour, R. Dufour, R. (n.d.). Changing a school into an expert learning network. Recovered from: https://www.teachertube.com/video/changing a-school-into-a-proficient lea-1281Advertising We will compose a custom article test on School Culture and Differentiated Instruction explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Gregory, G. (2008). Separated instructional techniques practically speaking: preparing, usage, and management. Thousand Oaks, CA: Corwin Press. This exposition on School Culture and Differentiated Instruction was composed and presented by client Liam Richardson to help you with your own examinations. You are allowed to utilize it for exploration and reference purposes so as to compose your own paper; nonetheless, you should refer to it in like manner. You can give your paper here.

munchausen :: essays research papers

The Analysis of Baron Munchausen      In the book Signs of Life, the writer Linda Seger expounds on legends, and their average qualities, that generally have consistently been the equivalent from the beginning of time. Indeed, even the word saint is now placed in the male tense, proposing there that most legends have been and will be guys. Generally Seger’s focuses are very much taken and are sponsored up for the most part by each chivalrous story I’ve ever perused or seen before in my life. The Adventures Of Baron Munchausen unquestionably pushes the run of the mill saint envelope, however even still, Seger’s thought of common legend attributes appeared through in a large portion of this insane Monty Python type film. Seger clarifies from the earliest starting point of her article that the legend typically, â€Å"begins as a nontraditional hero; blameless, youthful, basic or humble† (Signs of Life; 318). This perception one sees as bogus with regards to the Baron. She proceeds to write in her second point that something happens to legends â€Å"that sets the story in motion† (Signs of Life; 319). Well in what manner would this be able to point be refuted on the off chance that something didn’t kick the legend off he would, at that point stop to be saint wouldn’t they. In her third point Seger reports that the saint doesn’t truly need to leave where they are, in any event, when they’ve as of now been asked once. She expres ses that the saint as a rule, â€Å"receives a twofold call to adventure† (Signs of Life; 319). Approaching the legend once for 2 others isn’t enough, it’s just when it becomes individual the saint makes a move. In many excursions the saint â€Å"usually gets help† (Signs of Life; 319) and normally gets it generally from â€Å"unusual sources† (Signs of Life; 319). You’ll locate that most everything the whole film of Baron Munchausen is abnormal and that the saint himself is similarly as strange as the individual or moon he is conversing with. The last point that I have decided to investigate from Seger’s writing in Signs of Life, originates from her fifth point. She clarifies that once the legend is prepared to start the saint â€Å"moves into an uncommon reality where the individual in question will transform from the customary to the extraordinary† (Signs of Life; 319). This is typically the primary plot point that gets the story under way or for our situation the Baron on his way.      The thought from Seger that the saint â€Å"usually starts as a nonhero† (Signs of Life; 318) doesn’t maintain this story by any stretch of the imagination.

What Is Romantic Love

What Is Romantic Love Relationships Spouses & Partners Print The Phases of Romantic Love By Sheri Stritof Sheri Stritof has written about marriage and relationships for 20 years. Shes the co-author of The Everything Great Marriage Book. Learn about our editorial policy Sheri Stritof Updated on January 26, 2020 Cavan Images / Getty Images More in Relationships Spouses & Partners Marital Problems LGBTQ Violence and Abuse Romantic love has inspired poets for centuries and been the subject of plays, songs, movies and any other creative or artistic endeavor you can think of. Why? Because, as anyone whos been in love knows, love is complicated and capable of eliciting strong emotions, from elation to heartbreak. Love relationships go through ups and downsâ€"from that initial, intoxicating honeymoon phase to a sense of disappointment, and, ideally, to a state of acceptance and a desire for permanence. It can be challenging to move through these phases, but the reward is a healthy, long-term relationship. The Phases of Romantic Love The following phases are involved in romantic love: Infatuation During the infatuation phase, also known as lust you feel exhilaration, passion, and elation when you and your lover are together. Neurochemicals in the brain, such as dopamine and norepinephrineâ€"also known as the feel-good chemicalsâ€"are released.?? These chemicals make us giddy, energetic, and euphoric, sometimes leading to decreased appetite and insomnia. You actually can be so in love that you can’t eat or sleep.   The high you feel during the infatuation phase leads you to idealize the other person and want to be with them constantly; you think about them all the time. Because this person seems perfect during this phase, you are also unable to see your lovers flaws and shortcomingsâ€" hence the saying love is blind. Typically, the infatuation phase lasts for around six months to a year.?? Reality Sets In The first sign that the infatuation phase is wearing off is a sense of disillusionment. You start to notice habits and flaws in your partner and become critical of some of his or her behaviors and attitudes. Some of the same traits that you found so attractive at first start to show their downside. (For example, someone who seemed confident and decisive at first might now seem rude and close-minded.) Additionally, as the high wears off, you both start to show your true personalities and arent as forgiving and unselfish as you were when your partner seemed like he could do no wrong. While at first, you may have gone out of your way to accommodate the other person, you may start to feel like your own needs arent being met. As idealization fades, you may find yourself feeling resentful that your partner is no longer causing that wonderfully intoxicating feeling anymore. In some cases, serious problems, like addiction  or abusive tendencies, can reveal themselves, and potentially be dealbreakers. Getting through this phase requires the ability to compromise, to speak up about your needs and wants, and to learn how to resolve conflict productively. Rather than trying to change your partner, your focus should be on learning to respect each other. You will discover if, ultimately, you both have the desire to make the relationship work despite challenges. Facing inevitable challenges, however, doesnt mean the underlying feelings of love and attraction go away. Being able to manage the inevitable bumps in the road is a good indicator that the relationship can evolve into something more long-lasting and stable.   Sticking with a person who inspires romantic feelings, and communicating your dreams, desires, and thoughts with one another can lead to true intimacy and attachment, the next stage of love. Mature Love Just because the passion doesnt stay red-hot and unrelenting doesnt mean that love doesnt continue. Mature love is the kind of devotion found in long-term relationships and successful marriages. In mature love, two people are together because they want to be together and not just because they feel an irrational desire or need to be with one another. Signs of mature love include acceptance, emotional support, commitment, calmness, respect, caring, kindness, friendship, and consideration. Cementing this phase is oxytocin, sometimes called the cuddle hormone, because it compels you and your partner to get close and to bond. In fact, scientific research suggests that the brain activity of couples in mature relationships is very similar to the brain activity of those newly in love.?? Just because youre not pining for the person doesnt mean its not true love;  in fact, mature love is usually deeper and more meaningful (not to mention much more sustainable) than its younger counterpart. Is Love Biological or Is It a Cultural Phenomenon?

Parent Influences On Early Childhood - 1207 Words

This study is introduced with a unique hypothesis and states the reason it is important in the abstract section. The article is titled â€Å"Parent influences on early childhood internalizing difficulties†. The main focus of the study was the concern that children s internalization of mental illness is a major concern for parents and society in general. However, this is due to the significant increase in health issue over a long period of time. This study in particular is important because the researchers experimented with a multivariate model to predict the effects of parenting practices on young children and infants, as well, it indicated in the research that parent anxiety and depression levels will directly affect the health of child(ren). In the research, about 112 children who were aged at around 2 years old were followed up to the age of 4. Parents participated in finishing questionnaires and playground observations were the main providers of independent measurement bas ed on parenting as well as child variables. In the article, the hypothesis is that â€Å"predictors of early childhood internalizing difficulties were over-involved/protective parenting, low warm-engaged parenting, and parental anxiety–depression† which falls in the four main categories of parenting techniques discussed in lectures. Any family depression/stress related and both parental depression/anxiety also predicted problematic parenting practices. The researchers finding within the experiment was completedShow MoreRelatedInfancy and Early Childhood Development1399 Words   |  6 PagesInfancy and Early Childhood Development Cynthia Miranda PSY 375 July 2, 2012 Dr. Aneta Bhojwani Infancy and Early Childhood Development Every human being begins developing in one way or another, from the moment they come into this world. Development and all its aspects begin in infancy and continue throughout one’s entire lifetime. It is a common belief that infants and young children are influenced by the environment that surrounds them. Cognitive and social aspects of developmentRead MoreGood Communication Skills are Essential for Early Childhood Education1306 Words   |  6 PagesGood communication skills form a critical element of early childhood education. Communication consists of two main styles: Verbal and non-verbal. These styles of communication form the foundation of effective teaching and learning within the early childhood forum. A good early childhood educator will enhance learning and development with an extensive knowledge of both the verbal and non-verbal elements of communication. An early childhood educator will understand what constitutes good communicationRead MoreThe Impact Of Se nsory Processing Disorder On Development And Development1500 Words   |  6 Pagesdivided into eight different developmental periods. This essay will focus on the early childhood period that ranges from two to five or six years of age. Firstly, this essay will describe the typical developmental milestones during early childhood and how they play an important role in each developmental stage that follows. Secondly, it will analyse how the home and educational environments influence early childhood. Finally, it will define Auditory Processing Disorder and the characteristics ofRead MoreChildhood Is The Social Construction Of Children1606 Words   |  7 PagesChildhood is the social construction of children, where they develop and understand different relationships and cultures in their society. Children grow up during their childhood, when they realise their â€Å"sense of meaning in their lives† (Layard and Dunn 2009, p.9), by socializing and personal development. Childhoo d starts with a family, which is the beginning of life. Family is where children first learn about the world. In children’s perspective, as long as family members love each other, it isRead MoreEssay on Infancy and Early Childhood Development1654 Words   |  7 Pagesand Early Childhood Development PSY/375 March 14, 2011 Kris Scott-Graves Infancy and Early Childhood Development Infancy and early childhood are referred to as those immature years of life and the stage at which most of a child’s development occurs. To strengthen the development of a child’s learning one must understand the physical and mental factors that affect a child’s development through observation and interaction. 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ThisRead MoreInfancy and Early Childhood1150 Words   |  5 PagesInfancy and Early Childhood Development Paper Beverly Mahone PSY/375 July 11, 2011 Andrew Rodriguez Infancy and Early Childhood Development Paper The immature years of life and the stage in which the most development occurs in a child are referred to as infancy and early childhood. In this paper the subject will explain development during infancy and early childhood, explain how families affect the development of infants and young children, evaluate different parenting styles andRead MoreUrie Bronfenbrenner and his Ecological Systems Theory Essay example1063 Words   |  5 Pagesecological theory â€Å"looks at children’s development within the context of the systems of relationships that form their environment.† (MORRISON, 2009) This theory describes multifaceted tiers within the environment, where each layer has a specific influence upon a child’s development. Within Bronfenbrenner theory there are five interconnecting ecological systems: I. Microsystem: this tier is the closest one to the child and consists of the things the child has direct interactions with. It includesRead MoreHuman Brain Development1231 Words   |  5 Pagesactive. For example, if a parent incorporates music into a child’s life, those connections will be strong, allowing the child to be musically talented, and more likely able to switch from instrument to instrument. On the other hand, if a parent does not reinforce musical skills on a child, they may not be able to ever learn how to play an instrument in the future. Furthermore, brain development is influenced by nutrition, speech, environment, nurture or neglect, and early childhood programs, all occurringRead MoreThe Effects Of Early Childhood Intervention On Children959 Words   |  4 Pages Effects of Early Childhood Intervention Early childhood intervention is a program that serves children from birth to age eight helping develop children’s intellectual, social, emotional, language, and physical development and learning (Kostelnik,2). All educational programs that serve children ages three to eight years are recommended to promote an environment that families are comfortable in, involve parents and give them good esteem in the decision making of their children, assure

American History Is Responsible For The Creation Of...

American history is responsible for the creation of conspiracy theories for famous ideas and events constructed by the government and made available for the public to either believe or disbelieve a hoax or phenomena. Merriam-Webster defines conspiracy as â€Å"a theory that explains an event or set of circumstances as the result of a secret plot by usually powerful conspirators.† A popular theory to be defined as an alleged hoax is the end to the â€Å"Space Race,† accomplished by the United States of America’s Apollo 11 mission that successfully brought Commander, Neil A. Armstrong and Lunar Module Pilot, Edwin E. Aldrin, Jr. to the surface of the moon. Neil Armstrong, a public icon, is memorialized infinitely for his phrase: â€Å"One small step for a†¦show more content†¦Trial and error was the focus for forging a successful mission’s launch vehicle and spacecraft. Sadly, after setback of a launch fire that killed three training astronauts, Ap ollo 7, yielded the first success in systems and structure on October 1968. 9:32 A.M. at Kennedy Space Center. Subsequently, Armstrong, Buzz, and Michael Collins launched Apollo 11 and entered lunar orbit on July 19th, 1969. In fact, upon landing Apollo 11 on the surface of the moon, Armstrong radioed Mission Control and relayed another famous phrase, â€Å"The Eagle has landed.† These four words signified a successful moon landing. At the height of a growing conspiracy, a television camera that was attached to the spacecraft captured Armstrong’s progress down the module’s ladder. Buzz joined Armstrong a few minutes later where they spent the night on the surface of the moon, constructing the American flag, as well as, a plaque that read, â€Å"Here men from the planet Earth first set foot on the moon–July 1969 A.D–We came in peace for all mankind.† Skeptics of the success of Apollo 11 claim the appearance of the American flag waves in the lunar wind as shown in pictures brought back to Earth as their proof that the flag was never planted. While the debunkers of the Apollo missions would be correct that a flag erected on the moon’s surface would not wave in the wind like the photographs pictured, background exists to validate otherwise. The science admonishesShow MoreRelatedHistorical Scholarship On Conspiracy On American Culture1254 Words   |  6 Pageslacked explanation, it seemed as though the book was only written to those in the same academic field. He does an admirable job in establishing new diversities in millennial Christians. Barkum’s research, similar to Dean and Farrell, indicates the American public lacks the ability to distinguishing the real from the fictional which easily accessible through social media. The rise of skeptical society discussed by Ferrell includes more detailed account. Despite the fact that Barkum and Dean’s argumentRead MoreNew World Order in Conspiracy Theory13987 Words   |  56 Pages------------------------------------------------- New World Order (conspiracy theory) This article is about the use of the term  New World Order  in conspiracy theory. For other uses, see  New World Order (disambiguation). The reverse side of the  Great Seal of the United States  (1776). The Latin phrase novus ordo seclorum, appearing on the reverse side of the Great Seal since 1782 and on the back of the  U.S one-dollar bill  since 1935, means New Order of the Ages and only alludes to the beginningRead MoreThe And The Denial Of Conspiracy2175 Words   |  9 Pages4 April 2015 9/11 and the Denial of Conspiracy Often people take things at face value without any interest in critically analyzing the authenticity of what he or she hears. 9/11 has been remembered as a day of fear and pain as thousands of families suffered losing loved ones to al-Qaeda. For four years Osama Bin Laden denied responsibility for the September 11 attacks of 2001 which mark the deadliest day on American soil in history, claiming that the current leader of the Islamic state at the timeRead MoreAmericas Great Depression1659 Words   |  7 PagesThe Great Depression is probably one of the most misunderstood events in American history. It is routinely cited, as proof that unregulated capitalism is not the best in the world, and that only a massive welfare state, huge amounts of economic regulation, and other Interventions can save capitalism from itself. Among the many myths surrounding the Great Depression are that Herbert Hoover was a laissez faire president and that FDR brought us out of the depression. What caused the Great DepressionRead MoreThe Rise and Fall of Enron1170 Words   |  5 Pagesbillion. Enron found to have a loss of $586 million in the previous five years after reviewing financial statements. Enron fell to bankruptcy on December 2, 2001. The Enron scandal is recognized as the largest bankruptcy reorganization in American history at that time and also the biggest audit failure with the termination of Arthur Andersen, one of the five largest audit and accountancy partnerships in the world. (Yahao, 2010) In this occurrence of the Enron scandal I believe Edwin SutherlandsRead MoreEssay about Who Killed Martin Luther King2620 Words   |  11 PagesBaldwin suggests, in a truthful manner, the guilt should dissipate. Martin Luther King Jr. was a civil rights leader during the middle part of the twentieth century. He gave many speeches and led peace marches to gain equal rights for African Americans. I chose to research the assassination of Martin Luther King Jr. I guess I knew that he was assassinated but I didn’t know the details. I wanted to know who killed him, when, where, and how King died. The Purpose of this paper is not to determineRead MoreMovie Analysis : Hollywood 3558 Words   |  15 Pagesaccurate enough to be considered a legitimate source?  ¬Ã‚ ¬Ã‚ ¬Ã‚ ¬Ã‚ ¬Ã‚ ¬ â€Å"For many people ‘history’ is what they see in films and television programs† and as a result, historical inaccuracies can occur, which distort history within the mind of the public. Historical films are often framed by their own time and place, which can blur the line between truth and fiction, as well as deluding the audience with false facts. 300 by American film director Zack Snyder was produced and released in 2006. The movie is setRead MoreThe J.F.K. Assassination1801 Words   |  8 PagesThe J.F.K. Assassination The 1960 Presidential election was won by John F. Kennedy who defeated the incumbent Vice President Richard Nixon by the narrowest margin in history. Kennedy, a senator from Massachusetts was the only Roman Catholic and the youngest man elected to the presidency. In 1963, during his third year in office President Kennedys popularity increased and he had already started planning for his reelection campaign. On the morning of November 23, 1963, the President flew to DallasRead MoreEssay on Living in George Orwells 1984-Today3839 Words   |  16 Pagesand ours. Many tactics which were used in 1984 by the Party and which are being used today in American by our current government are psychological manipulation of people, physical torture and the shaping of human thought through language. In reality, democracy or true democracy has never existed in the United States of America. If we look back in time and read the creation of this nation in our history books, our founding fathers were the better off people during their time when talking aboutRead MoreMen Are Superior to Women3698 Words   |  15 Pagesapproached 51% female. Who’s homeless? Again, mostly men. Whom does society use for bad or dangerous jobs? US Department of Labor statistics report that 93% of the people killed on the job are men. Likewise, who gets killed in battle? Even in today’s American army, which has made much of integrating the sexes and putting women into combat, the risks aren’t equal. This year we passed the milestone of 3,000 deaths in Iraq, and of those, 2,938 were men, 62 were women. 3 One can imagine an ancient battle

A Different History †Essay Free Essays

Commentary – A Different History (by Sujata Bhatt) ‘A different history’ by Sujata Bhatt is a poem written about the social and political concern of the lost of cultural identical renouciation of Indian identity. The poet has used sentence pattern, motifs, symbolisms and imagery predominantly in this poem to emphasize the problem of younger generations losing their roots and identities. The poem begins with the use of the motif â€Å"Great Pan† who is the god of the wild, shepherds and flocks, nature of mountain wilds, hunting and rustic music, and companion of the nymphs. We will write a custom essay sample on A Different History – Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now Great Pan† in the poem is a symbolism of the native culture and identity in the European countries. This motif plays a huge role in the poem as the first three lines in the first stanza shows us the richness of Indian culture and the need for all Indians to appreciate their culture. The great pan leaving Europe to India portrays the intensity loss in Europe but more important highlights the attraction of the land, rich, harmony between environment and human society coexisting that India can offer. The human nature and human wisdom is what attracts even the god of culture to leave Europe and â€Å"emigrated to India†. The poet highlights through this use of personification that every Indian should be proud of the great culture root that Indian can provide. The sentence patterns along with other techniques used by the poet are significant in terms of the allowing the readers to understand the theme and the concerns of the poet. The run on lines in the first stanza implies that Indian culture will never fade or end and that it will be eternal, passing on through generations and generations. It is also effective in the sense that the run on lines emphasizes the effectives of the repetitions used in the poem. The repetition of â€Å" It is a sin† ultimately shows the readers that it is a sin to discard the Indian culture and it is a sin to forget where one is from and what one should value culture-wise. The constant use of cultural icons such as â€Å"snakes†, â€Å"monkey† and â€Å"trees† further stresses the rich native culture in India and how important it is that conserve this culture. An imperative is also used in the poem â€Å" You must learn†¦wood the paper was made† gives off a cautious tone, warning the readers what would happen if the culture is not respected and treasured. The first stanza of the poem, although linked closely with each other have very contrasting moods. In the first stanza, the poet idolizes the uniqueness of Indian culture and how important it is to sustain this culture. The mood that the readers get is hopeful and respectful. However, in the second stanza, the reader uses many techniques, principally rhetorical questions to express her thoughts of the English colonization and the English language influences. The tone in the second stanza is bitterness and sad with a sense of fear. The rhetorical questions â€Å"Which language has not been the oppressor’s tongue? † and â€Å" Which language truly meant to murder someone? † contradictory with each other. The first question implies that the English imposes foreign language on native Indians when they first conquered India. She explores the enigma whereby the language of the conqueror is cherished by later generations. â€Å"The unborn grandchildren grow to love that strange language†. The second question is a metaphor the poet had used to point out the neutrality of language. Language is not meant to murder anyone and is major component of history. She is merely confused why Indian people of today’s generation would love a language that came from people, which has caused death and agony for hundreds of years in India. It is ironic to see how young people today forget about their heritage to love the English language. The two stanzas link with each other to show the confusion of the poet not understanding how people could neglect their own rich culture (described in stanza one) to loving a language that has caused them so much pain in the past (stanza two) The pre-dominant imagery used in the second stanza is imagery of the English colonization. The use of the metaphor â€Å"after the torture, with†¦ of the conqueror’s face† contains many destructive diction that provokes a negative feeling for the readers but more importantly to build up to the irony. The fact that after all the people in India have gone through in the colonization by England, generations today would still love and speak English. The sense of pain and sorrow of the poet is undeniable. After the colonization of India, English was brought in as an official language and was referred to as the â€Å"strange language† that younger generations love. The loss of identity in younger generations is clear in the second stanza and younger people do not know the history of India and don’t seem to understand and appreciate the importance of this wonderful culture. The poem ‘ A different culture’ by Sujata Bhatt emphasizes the loss of identity for younger generations in India. The poet used a number of techniques effectively to show the sense of irony and bitterness towards this significant social issue in today’s society. How to cite A Different History – Essay, Essay examples

Lord Of The Flies Flames Of Determination free essay sample

Lord Of The Fliess: Fires Of Determination Essay, Research Paper Bing a portion of a group of kids holding to accommodate after being trapped on a island with no environing civilisation is an impossible state of affairs. However, William Golding shows merely how terrorizing it can be in his novel, Lord Of The Fliess, by his usage of symbols to stand for adversities. The chief symbols, which best portrays features are the fire and the conch ; symbols leading and assurance. Ralph feels the demand to make a better topographic point as he attempts to acquire everyone place. Although he is demanding, Ralph shows that he has good thoughts and can implement what he thinks should go on: # 8220 ; Shut up, # 8221 ; said Ralph abstractedly. He lifted the conch. # 8220 ; Seem to me we ought to hold a head to make up ones mind things, # 8221 ; ( Golding, 22 ) . # 8221 ; His strength additions respect and a confident response from the others. We will write a custom essay sample on Lord Of The Flies Flames Of Determination or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page # 8220 ; Ralph smiled and held up the conch for silence, # 8221 ; ( Golding, 23 ) . # 8221 ; The conch is mentioned and revered as one of the symbols of such power. As Ralph blows the conch, the others draw nearer, compelled to follow: # 8220 ; By the clip Ralph had finished blowing the conch the platform was crowded, # 8221 ; ( Golding32 ) . Piggy, nevertheless, was cognizant of the conch foremost, but Ralph was credited with its find and usage. When it was foremost found, Ralph thought it was a rock in the H2O but Piggy saw it as the shell and explained what he knew about it: # 8220 ; A stone. # 8221 ; # 8220 ; No. A shell. # 8221 ; Suddenly Piggy was a-bubble with decorous exhilaration. # 8220 ; S # 8217 ; right. It # 8217 ; s a shell! I seen one like that earlier. On person # 8217 ; s back wall. A conch he called it. The shell emits a deep harsh note boomed. Ralph was amazed at the sound. # 8220 ; Gosh! # 8221 ; ( Golding, 17 ) The sheer import ance of the find of the conch, in add-on to its appealing sound, it symbolizes the integrity of everyone. Ralph, once more, shows his leading abilities as he recognizes the usage of the conch, â€Å"Conch? † â€Å"That’s what this shell’s called. I’ll give the conch to the following individual to talk. He can keep it when he’s speech production, † ( Golding, 33 ) . This appellation shows the beginnings of organisation and sharpening accomplishments of the kids. Another symbol of strength and bid is the fire. Enforcing the regulations proves to be a hard undertaking, but the kids would instead play than maintain the fire traveling. Ralph gives the thought for the fire, but it seems to be a formidable undertaking: There # 8217 ; s another thing. We can assist them to happen us. If a ship comes near the island they might non detect us. We must do a fire. ( Golding, 38 ) Not merely was Ralph? s thought of the fire a critical effort to salvage everyone, it besides helped to derive more regard and duty. Jack suggests the thought of utilizing Piggy # 8217 ; s spectacless to illume the fire, # 8220 ; His specs-use them as combustion spectacless! # 8221 ; ( Golding 40 ) . They have the duty to maintain the fire traveling, but they get side tracked by runing and the fire goes out. # 8220 ; There was a ship. Out at that place. You said you # 8217 ; d maintain the fire traveling and you allow it out! # 8221 ; He took a measure towards Jack who turned and faced him. # 8220 ; They might hold seen us. We might hold gone place, # 8221 ; ( Golding, 70 ) . Although the fire proves that the kids are non wholly responsible and able to regulate themselves, the conch symbolizes the turning hope and possible that people have to progress. Golding brings emotion, thought, and symbolism together in Lord Of The Fliess to state a narrative of endurance by version an d inventiveness.

How Do Traditional Culture Impact on the Business Culture Essay Example

How Do Traditional Culture Impact on the Business Culture Essay Additionally, business owners treat the businesses as extensions of themselves and tenant to want to Keep ten Dustless Walton ten Tamely even winner prudence Allocates that the business will be best managed by professional non-family members. Family members in turn are in many cases unable to differentiate between the finances/ property of the business and that of the family. 1. 2. 2. Ethnic Affiliations: the culture f ethnicity fostered by our collective history has created a culture of mutual suspicion among members of different ethnic groups. This has translated to unwelcome competition and a tendency to protect our own within a company. It is not unusual for staff to be hired along ethnic lines and even where objective recruitment criteria are introduced; there is usually external pressure on managers to disregard such criteria in favor of members of their ethnic group. Increasingly businesses are forming the habit of outsourcing recruitment functions to consultancy rims in order to ensure that staff are employed solely on merit. In the work place, employees expect their kinsmen in positions of authority to protect their interests especially with regards to staff promotion and disciplinary issues. In turn, such employees act as the boss spy bearing unsolicited information and thus creating a culture of rumor mongering in our companies. 1. 2. 3. Respect for elders (seniority): this is an integral part of the Nigeria value system, which has its pros and cons with respect to its impact on our business culture. It has led to a culture of vertical decision making. We will write a custom essay sample on How Do Traditional Culture Impact on the Business Culture specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on How Do Traditional Culture Impact on the Business Culture specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on How Do Traditional Culture Impact on the Business Culture specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer There is usually one leader within the company and its various business units. While this culture ensures optimal discipline, it is counterproductive where a task demands the presence of many leaders and kills initiative from lower ranking members of the company. 5 Page 1. 2. 4. Flowing from the above is the culture of centralization and control in Nigerian businesses and while this is desirable in most cases, it has created the undesirable sub-culture of respect for the boss decisions even if they are patently wrong and an unwillingness to exercise initiative so as not to offend the boss. Secondly, discipline is easily maintained in an organization as everyone respects the companys hierarchy. On the downside, some tasks may be left undone on the ground that it is the boss duty and he has not delegated it. 1. 2. 5. Punctuality: there is a culture of African time in Nigeria, which is a name given to our tendency never to arrive early or on time to the work place, a meeting or an event. To tackle this attitude, managers have introduced (in addition to existing company recommended punishment for tardiness) monetary fines in the work place as a deterrent to offenders. This is increasingly becoming a feature of every business in Nigeria. 1. 2. 6. Religion: Nigerian pride themselves on being highly religious people especially adherents of Christianity and Islam. Accordingly, every business in Nigeria begins the day, meetings and other gatherings with prayers. In majority of companies, prayers are said collectively, while in the others Christians and Moslems pray separately. Adherents of traditional forms of worship are required to participate in such prayers. N By Ana large, It must De pollute out Tanat ten Dustless culture In Nigeria has been affected to a large extent by our traditional values and customs. In the foregoing report, we haves only been able to examine those that have had significant influence in building the culture of businesses. I wish to note that the business culture is also most times determined by the personal culture of the particular entrepreneur. 6 | Page PART 2 2. 1. INTRODUCTION In this report, the organization in focus is Oceanic Bank International Pl, until recently one of the top seven banks in Insignias 24-banks banking industry. Oceanic Bank was established in 1989 but commenced business in 1990. The bank witnessed astronomical growth in all indices from 2005 necessitating the opening of more branches (up to 400 branches) to accommodate increasing business. The increase in branches also underscored the need to restructure the banks business units for effective management. Accordingly, in April 2008, the entire country comprising 36 states of the Federation and the Federal Capital Territory, Baja, was split up into four directorates headed by an Executive Director each. Each directorate comprises zonal offices each made up of between ten to fifteen branches and headed by a zonal head. The number of zonal offices within a directorate was determined by the number of branches in the directorate. The FACT directorate for example comprised 41 branches, which were divided into three zonal offices. Regulatory Intervention On August 14, 2009, the Central Bank of Nigeria (Insignias banking watchdog) announced the sack of the Executive Managements of five banks namely Intercontinental Bank Pl, Oceanic Bank International Pl, Africans Pl, Fibbing Pl and Union Bank of Nigeria Pl for financial mismanagement and reckless credit practices.

Free Essays on Queens Square

Real name: Farookh Bulsara Born: September 5th 1946 Died: November 24th 1991 Brothers/Sisters: 1 Sister, Kashmira (1952) Parents: Bomi & Jer Bulsara Further bands: The Hectics (1954) Ibex (1969) Sour Milk Sea (1969) Wreckage (1970) In Zanzibar on the 5th September 1946, Farookh Bulsara was born. While he was in school in Saint Peter's boarding school in Bombay, the headteacher realised his talent for music and suggested piano lessons to his parents, as well as theatre and choir activities. It was here where the young Farookh formed his first band, the Hectics. In 1964 his family moved to Britain due to political unrest in their country, which is often said to be to do with their Zoroastrian faith. Two years later, he enrolled in Ealing College of Art to study graphic illustration. Here he met Tim Staffell who introduced him to Smile, his band, with Brian May on the guitar and Roger Taylor on the drums. Watching Smile made Freddie realise that he really wanted to be in a band himself, so after he finished his diploma in graphic art and design, he joined a band called Ibex, taking over lead vocals from their guitarist, and soon after, Larry Lurex. Eventually, he joined up with Brian and Roger to form Queen, and changed his name to Freddie Mercury. Freddie was a nickname he earned while in school, and Mercury was the messenger to the Gods. Freddie has always been considered the frontman of the band; indeed, with his flamboyant style and his unmistakable voice, he was a natural choice. He had a diverse style in the writing of his music, from the famous operatic Bohemian Rhapsody, to the rock-style sound of Princes Of The Universe. He released a solo album in 1985 called Mr Bad Guy, which got to number six in the UK, and three years later Barcelona was released, a duet with Freddie and Montserrat Caballe. Freddie led a secretive life, and never officially told the public that he was bisexual. He had a re... Free Essays on Queen's Square Free Essays on Queen's Square Real name: Farookh Bulsara Born: September 5th 1946 Died: November 24th 1991 Brothers/Sisters: 1 Sister, Kashmira (1952) Parents: Bomi & Jer Bulsara Further bands: The Hectics (1954) Ibex (1969) Sour Milk Sea (1969) Wreckage (1970) In Zanzibar on the 5th September 1946, Farookh Bulsara was born. While he was in school in Saint Peter's boarding school in Bombay, the headteacher realised his talent for music and suggested piano lessons to his parents, as well as theatre and choir activities. It was here where the young Farookh formed his first band, the Hectics. In 1964 his family moved to Britain due to political unrest in their country, which is often said to be to do with their Zoroastrian faith. Two years later, he enrolled in Ealing College of Art to study graphic illustration. Here he met Tim Staffell who introduced him to Smile, his band, with Brian May on the guitar and Roger Taylor on the drums. Watching Smile made Freddie realise that he really wanted to be in a band himself, so after he finished his diploma in graphic art and design, he joined a band called Ibex, taking over lead vocals from their guitarist, and soon after, Larry Lurex. Eventually, he joined up with Brian and Roger to form Queen, and changed his name to Freddie Mercury. Freddie was a nickname he earned while in school, and Mercury was the messenger to the Gods. Freddie has always been considered the frontman of the band; indeed, with his flamboyant style and his unmistakable voice, he was a natural choice. He had a diverse style in the writing of his music, from the famous operatic Bohemian Rhapsody, to the rock-style sound of Princes Of The Universe. He released a solo album in 1985 called Mr Bad Guy, which got to number six in the UK, and three years later Barcelona was released, a duet with Freddie and Montserrat Caballe. Freddie led a secretive life, and never officially told the public that he was bisexual. He had a re...

Email and Privacy and how Cyber Law Protects User Rights Research Paper

Email and Privacy and how Cyber Law Protects User Rights - Research Paper Example After the discovery of the internet, electronic communication has rapidly evolved and hence the internet has grown to a complete unregulated and an unplanned phenomenon. The inventors of the internet and the World Wide Web never anticipated that it could lead to extreme undesirable consequences (Bazelon, 2001). The growth rate of the internet has been expanding at an alarming rate where recent studies indicate that the population of internet users is doubling after every three months due to the emergence of social sites as well as development of e-commerce. Many people are turning to electronic means of communication being offered by the internet, especially e-mails which can pass, store, and retrieve information from a database provide by an Internet Service Provider (ISP). However, as the internet becomes more useful day after day, it has been blamed on various sandals of money laundering, moral decay, as well as several legal issues related to privacy and hence the emergence of cy ber laws which contain all the regulatory and legal aspects of the world wide web and the internet(Bazelon, 2001). The Fourth Amendment of the United States Constitution deals with the issues concerning searches and seizures which may in one way or the other compromise an individual’s privacy and one case that involved such a violation was United States v. Warshak (Trout, 2010). Warshak was enjoying the reasonable expectation of privacy of his e-mails from his Internet Service Provider, Nu Vox until government agents compromised his rights by ordering the ISP to preserve and issue his emails without first obtaining a warrant which was to be based on probable cause, thus in accordance to the Fourth Amendment, the government agents had violated the privacy rights of Warshak. However, the agents depended on good faith with reference to the Stored Communications Act even though this exclusionary rule was not applicable in such a case (Trout, 2010). In another case involving United States v. Bynum, Mr. Bynum gave his information with the expectation that ISP would protect the privacy of his int ernet and phone subscriber information. However the internet service provider violated the Fourth Amendments by releasing personal information of Mr. Bynum to the FBI without them first obtaining subpoenas (Schwartz, 2009). Another similar case involved the U.S v. Councilman, in this particular scenario Councilman retained his client’s personal information especially his competitors through Wiretap in violation of the Wiretap Act. The interception and seizure without consent of his customers was contravention of the Fourth Amendment. Thus there was an urgent need to amend the Wiretap Act to have a broad definition of the word â€Å"intercept† to include electronic communication temporary in transit because the previous definition only encompassed the e-mails on electronic storage in computers. Congress amended the definition on 22nd July 2004 (Bazelon, 2001). Discussion During the case of United States v. Bynum, 08-4207, the court failed to accept the argument from the defendant that the use of subpoenas by the government in an effort to get subscribers information from his ISP was a violation of the Fourth Amendment rights of privacy (Trout, 2010). The court ruled that there was lack of evidence that â€Å"†¦the defendant had a subjective expectation of privacy in his internet and phone subscriber information†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Later he voluntarily accepted that he had freely given his personal data to his ISP and phone company and as a consequence, he had assumed the risk that theses companies could reveal his information to the authorities without his jurisdiction (Trout, 2010). Additionally, the court noted that Bynum was capable of demonstrating a subjective expectation of privacy with regard to this information, and then the information was subject to reasonableness test.

(whatever you want) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

(whatever you want) - Essay Example Because life will be less stressful, thanks to reduced traffic and a more pleasurable work environment, people will be much healthier when they reach retirement age than people in my parents’ generation. I will be able to stay active through most of my life, so when I don’t have to work at all anymore, I will still be in good shape to do things like wind surfing and skiing. Also, health will be improved if the country really turns to more green energy alternatives and the environment gets cleaned up. Less pollution in the air means we will have fewer cases of cancer and lung disease. People will be able to live much longer lives, particularly as medical knowledge and technology continues to be improved. In recent years, doctors have been taking a more holistic approach to medicine and this trend will probably continue so that a lot more will be known about human health by the time I retire. Since everyone will be living longer, either because they are able to stay healthier through most of their lives, because greater advances are made in medicine or because people won’t be as stressed out all the time, the demographic group will be very large. This may end up putting too much strain on the economy to try to maintain such a large population of retired people. For this reason, people like me who will probably be in better shape and still capable of working, might be expected to work much longer than the traditional retirement age of 65. This will probably be particularly true in fields like what I plan to go into, where work can be done from remote locations if necessary. Also, if the government decides to depend on nuclear power as a means of replacing fossil fuels, there will be a much greater chance that a dangerous accident might happen and make the atmosphere entirely toxic to people. Between that and the way that small and aggressive countries

Advanced Traffic Monitoring And Switching Using Labview Computer Science Essay

Advanced Traffic Monitoring And Switching Using Labview Computer Science Essay Overview of our project is to avoid congestion in traffic and to give priority to the emergency vehicle. Traffic control systems include signs, lights and other devices that communicate specific directions, warnings, or requirements. Traffic light controller (TLC) has been implemented using FPGA design which has many advantages over microcontroller some of these advantages are the speed, number of input/output ports and performance which are all very important in TLC design. Most of the TLCs implemented on FPGA are simple ones that have been implemented as examples of FSM. This paper concerned with an FPGA design implementation of a low cost 24-hour advanced traffic light controller system that was built as a term project of a VLSI design subject using verilog. The implemented traffic light is one of the real and complex traffic lights, for four roads and motorway with sensors and camera. The system has been successfully tested and implemented in hardware using Xilinx Spartan 3 FPGA. Using labview technique it can control the traffic properly. Keywords: Field Programmable Gate Array, Traffic Light Controller, Very Large Scale Integration INTRODUCTION: The TLCs have limitations because it uses the pre-defined hardware, which is functioning according to the program that does not have the flexibility of modification on real time basis. Due to the fixed time intervals of green, orange and red signals the waiting time is more and vehicle uses more fuel. To make traffic light controlling more efficient, we exploit the emergence of new technique called as Advanced Traffic Monitoring and Switching . This makes the use of Sensor Networks along with Embedded Technology. The timings of Red, Green lights at each crossing of road will be intelligently decided based on the total traffic on all adjacent roads. Thus, optimization of traffic light switching increases road capacity and traffic flow, and can prevent traffic congestions. This is a unique feature of this project which is very useful to emergency vehicle to reach the destination properly. The various performance evaluation criteria are average waiting time, switching frequency of green light at a junction and efficient emergency mode operation. The performance of the Advanced Traffic Light Controller is compared with the Fixed Mode Traffic Light Controller. It is observed that the proposed Advanced Traffic Light Controller is more efficient than the conventional controller in respect of less waiting time and efficient operation during emergency mode. Moreover, the designed system has simple architecture, fast response time, user friendliness and scope for further expansion. I.FIELD-PROGRAMMABLE GATE ARRAY A field programmable gate array (FPGA) is an integrated circuit (IC) that includes a two-dimensional array of general-purpose logic circuits, called cells or logic blocks, whose functions are programmable. The cells are linked to one another by programmable buses. A field-programmable gate array comprises any number of logic modules, an interconnect routing architecture and programmable elements that may be programmed to selectively interconnect the logic modules to one another and to define the functions of the logic modules. The basic device architecture of an FPGA consists of an array of configurable logic blocks (CLBs) embedded in a configurable interconnect structure and surrounded by configurable I/O blocks (IOBs). An IOB allows signals to be driven off-chip or optionally brought onto the FPGA onto interconnect segments. The IOB can typically perform other functions, such as tri-stating outputs and registering incoming or out-going signals. The configurable interconnect structu re allows users to implement multi-level logic designs. In addition, FPGAs typically include other specialized blocks, such as block random access memories (BRAMs) and digital signal processors (DSPs). These specialized blocks perform more specific tasks than the CLBs, but can still be configured in accordance with a variety of options to enable flexible operation of the FPGA. Field programmable gate arrays may be classified in one of two categories. One category of FPGA devices is one-time programmable and uses elements such as antifuses for making programmable connections. The other category of FPGA devices is reprogrammable and uses devices such as transistor switches as the programmable elements to make non-permanent programmable connections. An FPGA can support hundreds of thousands of gates of logic operating at system speeds of tens of megahertz. To implement a particular circuit function, the circuit is mapped into the array and the appropriate programmable elements are prog rammed to implement the necessary wiring connections that form the user circuit. The FPGA is programmed by loading programming data into the memory cells controlling the configurable logic blocks, I/O blocks, and interconnect structure. A field-programmable gate array (FPGA) is an integrated circuit designed to be configured by the customer or designer after manufacturingà ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬hence field-programmable. The FPGA configuration is generally specified using a hardware description language (HDL), similar to that used for an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC) (circuit diagrams were previously used to specify the configuration, as they were for ASICs, but this is increasingly rare). FPGAs can be used to implement any logical function that an ASIC could perform. The ability to update the functionality after shipping, and the low non-recurring engineering costs relative to an ASIC design (not withstanding the generally higher unit cost), offer advantages for many applications. FPGAs contain programmable logic components called logic blocks, and a hierarchy of reconfigurable interconnects that allow the blocks to be wired togetherà ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬somewhat like a one-chip programmable breadboard. Logic blocks can be configured to perform complex combinational functions, or merely simple logic gates like AND and XOR. In most FPGAs, the logic blocks also include memory elements, which may be simple flip-flops or more complete blocks of memory. A.FPGA comparisons: Historically, FPGAs have been slower, less energy efficient and generally achieved less functionality than their fixed ASIC counterparts. A combination of volume, fabrication improvements, research and development, and the I/O capabilities of new supercomputers have largely closed the performance gap between ASICs and FPGAs. Advantages include a shorter time to market, ability to re-program in the field to fix bugs, and lower non-recurring engineering costs. Vendors can also take a middle road by developing their hardware on ordinary FPGAs, but manufacture their final version so it can no longer be modified after the design has been committed. Xilinx claims that several market and technology dynamics are changing the ASIC/FPGA paradigm: IC costs are rising aggressively ASIC complexity has bolstered development time and costs RD resources and headcount is decreasing Revenue losses for slow time-to-market are increasing Financial constraints in a poor economy are driving low-cost technologies. These trends make FPGAs a better alternative than ASICs for a growing number of higher-volume applications than they have been historically used for, to which the company attributes the growing number of FPGA design starts. Some FPGAs have the capability of partial re-configuration that lets one portion of the device be re-programmed while other portions continue running. B.FPGA Versus CPLDs: The primary differences between CPLDs and FPGAs are architectural. A CPLD has a somewhat restrictive structure consisting of one or more programmable sum-of-products logic arrays feeding a relatively small number of clocked registers. The result of this is less flexibility, with the advantage of more predictable timing delays and a higher logic-to-interconnect ratio. The FPGA architectures, on the other hand, are dominated by interconnect. This makes them far more flexible (in terms of the range of designs that are practical for implementation within them) but also far more complex to design for. Another notable difference between CPLDs and FPGAs is the presence in most FPGAs of higher-level embedded functions (such as adders and multipliers) and embedded memories, as well as to have logic blocks implement decoders or mathematical functions. C. Security considerations: With respect to security, FPGAs have both advantages and disadvantages as compared to ASICs or secure microprocessors. FPGAs flexibility makes malicious modifications during fabrication a lower risk. For many FPGAs, the loaded design is exposed while it is loaded (typically on every power-on). To address this issue, some FPGAs support bit stream encryption. D.Applications of FPGAs: FPGAs have gained rapid acceptance and growth over the past decade because they can be applied to a very wide range of applications. A list of typical applications includes: random logic,integrating multiple SPLDs, device controllers, communication encoding and filtering, small to medium sized systems with SRAM blocks, and many more. Other interesting applications of FPGAs are prototyping of designs later to be implemented in gate arrays, and also emulation of entire large hardware systems. II.RADIO FREQUENCY COMMUNICATION: RF itself has become synonymous with wireless and high-frequency signals, describing anything from AM radio between 535 kHz and 1605 kHz to computer local area networks (LANs) at 2.4 GHz. However, RF has traditionally defined frequencies from a few kHz to roughly 1 GHz. If one considers microwave frequencies as RF, this range extends to 300 GHz. A wave or sinusoid can be completely described by either its frequency or its wavelength. They are inversely proportional to each other and related to the speed of light through a particular medium. As frequency increases, wavelength decreases. For reference, a 1 GHz wave has a wavelength of roughly 1 foot, and a 100 MHz wave has a wavelength of roughly 10 feet. III.IR SENSOR: A Passive Infra Red sensor (PIR sensor) is an electronic device that measures infrared (IR) light radiating from objects in its field of view. PIR sensors are often used in the construction of PIR-based motion detectors. Apparent motion is detected when an infrared source with one temperature, such as a human, passes in front of an infrared source with another temperature, such as a wall. All objects emit what is known as black body radiation. It is usually infrared radiation that is invisible to the human eye but can be detected by electronic devices designed for such a purpose. The term passive in this instance means that the PIR device does not emit an infrared beam but merely passively accepts incoming infrared radiation. These sensors are used as the road traffic detectors which is used for the detection of the presence (traffic) of vehicles at precisely determined measuring points, are an extremely important element of the urban traffic control system. The intelligent road consists of IR sensors to detect and transferring the data to the server in real time. The detectors are installed along the road in order to ensure the scanning of traffic stream and to transmit its Parameters at proper time i.e. stream velocity, its intensity and quantity of transport Means. The transport means may be subdivided into categories e.g. motor cars, small and big trucks and long vehicles. The essential functions of road traffic detectors are: à ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬ Optimization of traffic lights control for the road crossings and pedestrians crossings, à ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬ Creation of traffic database and road traffic changes monitoring in order to implement proper control and management modifications, -Data acquisition at locations for which early detection of traffic disturbances. IV.CCTV: As the name implies, it is a system in which the circuit is closed and all the elements are directly connected. This is unlike broadcast television where any receiver that is correctly tuned can pick up the signal from the airwaves. Directly connected in this context includes systems linked by microwave, infrared beams, etc. This article introduces the main components that can go to make up CCTV systems of varying complexity. Many cities and motorway networks have extensive traffic-monitoring systems, using closed-circuit television to detect congestion and notice accidents V. RF TRANSRECEIVER: This transceiver has a transmit side (Tx) and a receive side (Rx), which are connected to the antenna through a duplexer that can be realized as a switch or a filter, depending on the communications standard being followed. The input preselection filter takes the broad spectrum of signals coming from the antenna and removes the signals not in the band of interest. This may be required to prevent overloading of the low-noise amplifier (LNA) by out-of band signals. The LNA amplifies the input signal without adding much noise. The input signal can be very weak, so the first thing to do is strengthen the signal without corrupting it. As a result, noise added in later stages will be of less importance. The image filter that follows the LNA removes out-of-band signals and noise before the signal enters the mixer. The mixer translates the input RF signal down to the intermediate frequency, since filtering, as well as circuit design, becomes much easier at lower frequencies for a multitude of reasons. The other input to the mixer is the local oscillator (LO) signal provided by a voltage-controlled oscillator inside a frequency synthesizer. The desired output of the mixer will be the difference between the LO frequency and the RF frequency. At the input of the radio there may be many different channels or frequency bands. The LO frequency is adjusted so that the desired RF channel or frequency band is mixed down to the same intermediate frequency (IF) in all cases. The IF stage then provides channel filtering at this one frequency to remove the unwanted channels. The IF stage provides further amplification and automatic gain control (AGC) to bring the signal to a specific amplitude level before the signal is passed on to the back end of the receiver. It will ultimately be converted into bits (most modern communications systems use digital modulation schemes) that could represent, for example, voice, video, or data through the use of an analog-to-digital converter. On the transmit side, the back-end digital signal is used to modulate the carrier in the IF stage. In the IF stage, there may be some filtering to remove unwanted signals generated by the baseband, and the signal may or may not be converted into an analog waveform before it is modulated onto the IF carrier. A mixer converts the modulated signal and IF carrier up to the desired RF frequency. A frequency synthesizer provides the other mixer input. Since the RF carrier and associated modulated data may have to be transmitted over large distances through lossy media (e.g., air, cable, and fiber), a power amplifier (PA) must be used to increase the signal power. Typically, the power level is increased from the milliwatt range to a level in the range of hundreds of milliwatts to watts, depending on the particular application. A lowpass filter after the PA removes any harmonics produced by the PA to prevent them from also being transmitted.

Emotional Competency In The Classroom Essay

Learning is the product of cognitive processes that interplay with the emotional and attitudinal readiness of an individual. It is, as Carl Rogers says, the â€Å"insatiable curiosity that drives the adolescent boy to absorb everything he can see or hear or read about gasoline engines in order to improve the efficiency and speed of his cruiser. † In essence, it is the student’s inner motivation to identify that which is in the environment as something relevant and important and incorporate that into his system in order for him to become a better person. It is the drawing in of knowledge and drawing out of an idea [Rogers, 1994] to impart and impact one’s environment. In this context, learning in a school setting is a much difficult process when the school curriculum and the school policies do not provide the good sowing ground for learning. Thus, the cognitive change does not happen at all in such setting. There are only cramming for exams and exchange of notes. There are only heads for attendance purposes and papers for course requirement purposes. The individual change which brings about commitment to make the difference is totally absent. It is never too late to start a different path. Along this line, this strategic plan is aimed at enhancing emotional competence of all stakeholders in the school community. The change involves all and everyone. The students are the beneficiaries and everyone else is the instrument of change. The success of this much-needed change in the learning setting in school depends upon the trust, respect, open-mindedness, flexibility, and open communications that each one in the school organization would be willing to adopt, espouse, and commit. Strategy In order to effect a change in the learning processes in school, it is important that all stakeholders in school become aware of their functions and responsibilities towards the aim of creating a safe and nurturing school environment in order to develop the students’ emotional competence. To implement this strategy, this plan is endorsed for implementation. The Plan Consistent with the strategy to enhance students’ emotional competence for learning, the following objectives and action steps shall be pursued: Objective A: To review the present school setting, such as school policies, curriculum, student handbook, methods of teaching, grading system, recognition system, disciplinary action policy, and other relevant policies. Action Step A. 1. Create committees who will be responsible for the review of relevant school policies and materials as identified in Objective A. Action Step A. 2. Propose revisions/amendments to make these policies and guidelines applicable and relevant to this strategic plan. Action Step A. 3. Present the proposals to school administration in order to let them understand the need for change all for the betterment of the school, the students, and the teacher. Action Step A. 4. Seek approval of the proposals or where revisions have to be made, revise and present final paper for approval by school administration. Objective B: To incorporate student-centered learning principles and practices in the school curriculum, programs, activities, and classroom teaching methodologies. Action Step B. 1. Create student activities which are centered on students’ learning potentials and capabilities. Action Step B. 2. Modify the role of the teacher from lecturer to collaborator/facilitator in the learning process. Action Step B. 3. Motivate students to take active roles in the learning process through classroom discussions, activities, and projects which engage their mental faculties. Action Step B. 4. Revise current student-evaluation or adopt a grading system which truly reflects student learning. Action Step B. 5. Provide effective feedback mechanism to update, improve, coach, and develop students’ capability to learn in the classroom. Objective C: To conduct school-wide information drive as regards the strategic plan which involves the commitment of all stakeholders in school. Action Step C. 1. Prepare the information and campaign materials which should substantiate the rationale and the commitment that is required from every single individual in school. Action Step C. 2. Make a schedule for the information dissemination without necessarily disrupting classes. Small group meetings are highly encouraged as communication and feedback would be more direct and enriching. Action Step C. 3. Identify members of the Speakers Bureau who will be tasked to lead the information drive and information campaign. These could be the informal leaders whose charisma with students and teachers is unquestionable. It is important to get stakeholders attracted to the idea and more important for them to give their whole-hearted support to the strategic plan. Action Step C. 4. Record all feedbacks during the information drive for the evaluation of the Committees and upon which point may be clarified or changes may be adopted. Action Step C. 5. Conduct an overall general assembly inviting all stakeholders and giving them feedback on what transpired during the small group meetings. A consensus should be reached as to everyone’s commitment to support the strategic plan. This is an appeal to emotion and highly cognitive discussions should be avoided. Implementation After getting everyone’s commitment to the strategic plan, implementation and monitoring are the functions of the school administrators jointly with the student council. Regular feedback mechanism should be established. The success of the strategic plan lies in the dynamism of all the stakeholders involved in the processes. Dynamism comes about in an atmosphere of total commitment to a very noble cause.

Prada Case Essay

From the financial point of view, the Italian luxury brand- Prada, which was known for its design innovation, can’t claim itself successful. Although it has the ability to keep its revenue over 1.5 billion euros for three consecutive years, it also contains more than 1 billion euros of debt maturing within 12 months sitting on its balance sheet. One of the best solutions for Prada to solve this problem is to raise capital in the stock market, which we could refer as IPO. Given the current market conditions, listing in Hong Kong might appears to be the best choice after all. But, before we go further in details about the pros and cons about listing in Hong Kong, we should first discuss the reasons why we choose IPO over Debt and Strategic partnership. Compare to issuing debt, an IPO will not add any more burden to the company’s balance sheet, which for Prada, was already showed a sign of insolvency and over leveraged. Another issue is that no firms in this industry have ever raised money in US bond market. Although â€Å"dim sum bond† – a Chinese Yuan denominated bonds issued in Hong Kong could be the best alternative to this situation, however, the short life and the exchange risk it involved are its most disadvantages. How about sale some portion of the firm to the private equity firms to raise capital? For this deal, it seems that they will not only offer a sizeable premium to the family, but also to offer some important positions on the board too. But, compare to IPO, it will not increase Prada’s publicity through this method. And also, an IPO in Hong Kong will give the company more opportunity to expand their Asia market, especially in China and Japan. Choosing a Strategic Partnership would be just like giving that huge potential profit away. So, the next question is how do we actually apply the IPO strategy?

Culture and Ethnocentrism Essay - 672 Words

Ethnocentrism By Richanda L. Brown SSCI210-1204A-06 AIU 8-30-2012 Abstract This paper will evaluate the movie The Stoning of Soraya M. and discuss the effect of ethnocentrism on individuals, societies, and multinational corporations. This paper will provide a comprehensive overview of ethnocentrism and focus on the cultural observations made based on cultural experience. Ethnocentrism Introduction Our text defines ethnocentrism as the practice of judging another culture by the standards of one’s own culture. (Macionis, 2012). This means that sometimes the way we view certain practices and beliefs of other cultures is determined by what we are accustomed to in our own cultures. The result of ethnocentrism is assuming the†¦show more content†¦Although there are consequences for these actions, such as divorce, none are as brutal as death. In some cases, American couples even choose to stay together after one party has been unfaithful. However, according to this movie, infidelity is unforgivable. Also, I was puzzled that the trial for the woman was only open to the men of the village. These men were to include, her husband, who was the accuser, her father, who despised her, and the town mullah, who had tried to make an advance on her (to no avail) shortly after she was accused. In this country, no matter what the crime, an accused individual is always enti tled to a fair trial with an unbiased jury. In short, this was definitely not a fair trial. Throughout this film, the audience is constantly reminded of the superiority of men in this culture. This is displayed in the trial, the punishment she wrongly received, and her husband’s disregard for the well being of their daughters, only the sons. Furthermore, the infidelity of the woman’s husband is overlooked and viewed as acceptable in Iranian culture. Although men and women are not always treated as equals in American culture, it is not likely that the misbehavior of a man in marriage is going to be treated any different than if the woman misbehaves in the marriage. These customs are widely accepted and practiced in Iranian culture and considered the norm. Being astonished by the actions and practices of this culture is theShow MoreRelatedCulture and Ethnocentrism1439 Words   |  6 PagesAre we limited in knowledge, in imagination, and in understanding by the cul ture we grow up in? In other words, are we ethnocentric, and if so is it a bad thing? To answer that, one must understand what ethnocentrism is. According to Macionis (2004), ethnocentrism is the practice of judging another culture by the standards of ones own culture. 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S Own Culture Essay1731 Words   |  7 PagesETHNOCENTRISM Ethnocentrism is a basic attitude expressing the belief that one?s own ethnic group or one?s own culture is superior to other ethnic groups or cultures, and that one?s cultural standards can be applied in a universal manner. The term was first used by the American sociologist William Graham Sumner (1840?1910) to describe the view that one?s own culture can be considered central, while other cultures or religious traditions are reduced to a less prominent role. Ethnocentrism is closelyRead MoreIs Ethnocentrism The Basic Principle When Engaged Within A Culture Diverse Practice?971 Words   |  4 Pagesbelieve that avoiding ethnocentrism is the basic principle when engaged in a culture diverse practice. While social worker engage in an effective practice, they also have potential to do harm(Chenoweth and Maculiffe 2015,P58). 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My objectives for the presentation is to explain how you can avoid ethnocentrism in the imaging department and to also explain how ethnocentrism can lead to stereotyping and how this can further have a negative impact on the department. I want to begin by discussing some general definitions so that you have a better understand of the topics that I am going to discuss. I think it is important to begin by defining the definition of culture. As weRead MoreEssay about Ethnocentrism And Cultural Relativity551 Words   |  3 Pagesto understand another culture, especially, in New York City where we live in a society that is rapidly changing. The City has increasingly brought people of various cultures, to interact closer with each other. This interaction can be either positive or negative depending on the level of sensitivity and respect people have for other culture groups. These two types of behaviors are related to two important concepts known as ethnocentrism and cultural relativity. 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